| dnearneigh {spdep} | R Documentation |
The function identifies neighbours of region points by Euclidean distance between lower (greater than) and upper (less than or equal to) bounds, or with longlat = TRUE, by Great Circle distance in kilometers.
dnearneigh(x, d1, d2, row.names = NULL, longlat = NULL)
x |
matrix of point coordinates or a SpatialPoints object |
d1 |
lower distance bound |
d2 |
upper distance bound |
row.names |
character vector of region ids to be added to the neighbours list as attribute region.id, default seq(1, nrow(x)) |
longlat |
TRUE if point coordinates are longitude-latitude decimal degrees, in which case distances are measured in kilometers; if x is a SpatialPoints object, the value is taken from the object itself |
The function returns a list of integer vectors giving the region id numbers for neighbours satisfying the distance criteria.
Roger Bivand Roger.Bivand@nhh.no
example(columbus)
coords <- coordinates(columbus)
rn <- sapply(slot(columbus, "polygons"), function(x) slot(x, "ID"))
k1 <- knn2nb(knearneigh(coords))
all.linked <- max(unlist(nbdists(k1, coords)))
col.nb.0.all <- dnearneigh(coords, 0, all.linked, row.names=rn)
summary(col.nb.0.all, coords)
plot(columbus, border="grey")
plot(col.nb.0.all, coords, add=TRUE)
title(main=paste("Distance based neighbours 0-", format(all.linked),
" distance units", sep=""))
data(state)
us48.fipsno <- read.geoda(system.file("etc/weights/us48.txt",
package="spdep")[1])
if (as.numeric(paste(version$major, version$minor, sep="")) < 19) {
m50.48 <- match(us48.fipsno$"State.name", state.name)
} else {
m50.48 <- match(us48.fipsno$"State_name", state.name)
}
xy <- as.matrix(as.data.frame(state.center))[m50.48,]
llk1 <- knn2nb(knearneigh(xy, k=1, longlat=FALSE))
all.linked <- max(unlist(nbdists(llk1, xy, longlat=FALSE)))
ll.nb <- dnearneigh(xy, 0, all.linked, longlat=FALSE)
summary(ll.nb, xy, longlat=TRUE, scale=0.5)
gck1 <- knn2nb(knearneigh(xy, k=1, longlat=TRUE))
all.linked <- max(unlist(nbdists(gck1, xy, longlat=TRUE)))
gc.nb <- dnearneigh(xy, 0, all.linked, longlat=TRUE)
summary(gc.nb, xy, longlat=TRUE, scale=0.5)
plot(ll.nb, xy)
plot(diffnb(ll.nb, gc.nb), xy, add=TRUE, col="red", lty=2)
title(main="Differences between Euclidean and Great Circle neighbours")
xy1 <- SpatialPoints((as.data.frame(state.center))[m50.48,],
proj4string=CRS("+proj=longlat"))
gck1a <- knn2nb(knearneigh(xy1, k=1))
all.linked <- max(unlist(nbdists(gck1a, xy1)))
gc.nb <- dnearneigh(xy1, 0, all.linked)
summary(gc.nb, xy1, scale=0.5)