| butterfly {ade4} | R Documentation |
This data set contains environmental and genetics informations about 16 Euphydryas editha butterfly colonies studied in California and Oregon.
data(butterfly)
butterfly is a list with 4 components.
McKechnie, S.W., Ehrlich, P.R. and White, R.R. (1975) Population genetics of Euphydryas butterflies. I. Genetic variation and the neutrality hypothesis. Genetics, 81, 571–594.
Manly, B.F. (1994) Multivariate Statistical Methods. A primer. Second edition. Chapman & Hall, London. 1–215.
data(butterfly)
par(mfrow = c(2,2))
s.label(butterfly$xy, contour = butterfly$contour, inc = FALSE)
table.dist(dist(butterfly$xy), labels = row.names(butterfly$xy)) # depends of mva
s.value(butterfly$xy, dudi.pca(butterfly$envir, scan = FALSE)$li[,1],
contour = butterfly$contour, inc = FALSE, csi = 3)
plot(mantel.randtest(dist(butterfly$xy), dist(butterfly$gen), 99),
main = "genetic/spatial")
par(mfrow = c(1,1))