maxaccum
Prev | Orchestra Opcodes and Operators | Next

## maxaccum

maxaccum — Accumulates the maximum value of audio signals.

## Description

maxaccum compares two audio-rate variables and stores the maximum value between them into the first.

## Syntax

    maxaccum aAccumulator, aInput

## Performance

aAccumulator -- audio variable to store the maximum value

aInput -- signal that aAccumulator is compared to

The maxaccum opcode is designed to accumulate the maximum value from among many audio signals that may be in different note instances, different channels, or otherwise cannot all be compared at once using the max opcode. Its semantics are similar to vincr since aAccumulator is used as both an input and an output variable, except that maxaccum keeps the maximum value instead of adding the signals together. maxaccum performs the following operation on each pair of samples:

if (aInput > aAccumulator) aAccumulator = aInput

aAccumulator will usually be a global audio variable. At the end of any given computation cycle (k-period), after its value is read and used in some way, the accumulator variable should usually be reset to zero (perhaps by using the clear opcode). Care must be taken however if aInput is negative at any point, in which case the accumulator should be initialized and reset to some large enough negative value that will always be less than the input signals to which it is compared.

## Examples

Here is an example of the maxaccum opcode. It uses the file maxaccum.csd.

Example 495. Example of the maxabs opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
    -odac   ;;;realtime audio out
    ;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too
    ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
    ; -o maxaccum.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
    </CsOptions>
    <CsInstruments>

    sr = 44100
    ksmps = 32
    nchnls = 2
    0dbfs  = 1

    instr 1	;saw

    asig  vco2 .2, p4
          outs  asig, asig
    gasaw = asig
    endin

    instr 2	;sine

    aout  poscil .3, p4, 1
          outs  aout, aout
    gasin = aout
    endin

    instr 10

    accum init 0
          maxaccum accum, gasaw + gasin	;saw and sine accumulated
          outs  accum, accum

    clear accum
    endin

    </CsInstruments>
    <CsScore>
    f 1 0 4096 10 1

    i 1 0 7 330
    i 2 3 3 440

    i 1 10 7 330	;same notes but without maxaccum, for comparison
    i 2 13 3 440

    i 10 0 6	;accumulation note stops after 6 seconds

    e

    </CsScore>
    </CsoundSynthesizer>

## See Also

minaccum, maxabsaccum, minabsaccum, max, min, maxabs, minabs, vincr, clear

## Credits

Author: Anthony Kozar
March 2006

New in Csound version 5.01

Prev | Up | Next
maxabsaccum | Home | maxalloc