ATSread
Prev | Orchestra Opcodes and Operators | Next

## ATSread

ATSread — reads data from an ATS file.

## Description

ATSread returns the amplitude (kamp) and frequency (kfreq) information of a user specified partial contained in the ATS analysis file at the time indicated by the time pointer ktimepnt.

## Syntax

    kfreq, kamp ATSread ktimepnt, iatsfile, ipartial

## Initialization

iatsfile – the ATS number (n in ats.n) or the name in quotes of the analysis file made using ATS.

ipartial – the number of the analysis partial to return the frequency in Hz and amplitude.

## Performance

kfreq, kamp - outputs of the ATSread unit. These values represent the frequency and amplitude of a specific partial selected by the user using ipartial. The partials' informations are derived from an ATS analysis. ATSread linearly interpolates the frequency and amplitude between frames in the ATS analysis file at k-rate. The output is dependent on the data in the analysis file and the pointer ktimepnt.

ktimepnt – The time pointer in seconds used to index the ATS file. Used for ATSread exactly the same as for pvoc and ATSadd.

## Examples

Here is an example of the ATSread opcode. It uses the file ATSread.csd.

Example 69. Example of the ATSread opcode.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
    -odac     ;;;RT audio out
    ;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if RT audio input is needed too
    ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
    ; -o ATSread.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
    </CsOptions>
    <CsInstruments>

    sr = 44100
    ksmps = 32
    nchnls = 2
    0dbfs = 1

    instr 1	; "beats.ats" is created by atsa

    ktime	line    0, p3, 2
    kfreq, kamp	ATSread  ktime, "beats.ats", 100
    aout	oscili  0.8, kfreq, 1
    	outs	aout, aout

    endin

    </CsInstruments>
    <CsScore>
    ;sine wave.
    f 1 0 16384 10 1

    i 1 0 2
    e

    </CsScore>
    </CsoundSynthesizer>

Here we're using ATSread to get the 100th partial's frequency and amplitude data out of the 'beats.ats' ATS analysis file. We're using that data to drive an oscillator, but we could use it for anything else that can take a k-rate input, like the bandwidth and resonance of a filter etc.

Here is another example of the ATSread opcode. It uses the file ATSread-2.csd.

Example 70. Example 2 of the ATSread opcode.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    -odac -d -m128
    </CsOptions>
    <CsInstruments>
    ;example by joachim heintz
    sr = 44100
    ksmps = 32
    nchnls = 2
    0dbfs = 1

    giSine    ftgen     0, 0, 1024, 10, 1
    gSfile    =         "fox.ats"
    giNumParts ATSinfo  gSfile, 3 ;overall number of partials
    giDur     ATSinfo   gSfile, 7 ;duration
              seed      0

      instr ReadOnePartial
    iPartial  =         p4
    p3        =         giDur
    ktime     line      0, giDur, giDur
              prints    "Resynthesizing partial number %d.\n", iPartial
    kFq,kAmp  ATSread   ktime, gSfile, iPartial
    kAmp      port      kAmp, .1 ;smooth amplitudes - still not satisfactoring
    aOut      poscil    kAmp, kFq, giSine
    aOut      linen     aOut, 0, p3, .01 ;anti-click
              outs      aOut*10, aOut*10

    ;start next instr: normal speed, three loops, pause between loops one second
              event_i   "i", "MasterRand", giDur+3, 1, 1, 3, 2
      endin

      instr MasterRand
      ;random selections of 10 partials per second, overlapping
    iSpeed    =         p4 ;speed of reading / playing
    iNumLoops =         p5 ;number of loops
    iPause    =         p6 ;length of pause between loops
              prints    "Resynthesizing random partials.\n"
    p3        =         (giDur/iSpeed+iPause) * iNumLoops
    ;start next instr: half speed, three loops, three seonds pause between loops
              event_i   "i", "MasterArp", p3+3, 1, .5, 3, 3
    ;loop over duration plus pause
    loop:
              timout    0, giDur/iSpeed+iPause, play
              reinit    loop
    play:
    gkTime    line      0, giDur/iSpeed, giDur ;start time from 0 in each loop
    kTrig     metro     10 ;10 new partials per second
     ;call subinstrument if trigger and no pause
     if kTrig == 1 && gkTime < giDur then
    kPart     random    1, giNumParts+.999
              event     "i", "PlayRand", 0, 1, int(kPart)
     endif

      endin

      instr MasterArp
      ;argeggio-like reading and playing of partials
    iSpeed    =         p4 ;speed of reading / playing
    iNumLoops =         p5 ;number of loops
    iPause    =         p6 ;length of pause between loops
              prints    "Arpeggiating partials.\n"
    p3        =         (giDur/iSpeed+iPause) * iNumLoops
    loop:
              timout    0, giDur/iSpeed+iPause, play
              reinit    loop
    play:
    gkTime    line      0, giDur/iSpeed, giDur
    kArp      linseg    1, (giDur/iSpeed)/2, giNumParts, (giDur/iSpeed)/2, 1 ;arp up and down
    kTrig     metro     10 ;10 new partials per second
     if kTrig == 1 && gkTime < giDur then
              event     "i", "PlayArp", 0, 5, int(kArp)
     endif

    ;exit csound when finished
              event_i   "i", "End", p3+5, 1
      endin

      instr PlayRand
    iPartial  =         p4
    kFq,kAmp  ATSread   gkTime, gSfile, iPartial
    kamp      port      kAmp, .15 ;smooth amplitudes
    aOut      poscil    kAmp, kFq, giSine
    aOut      linen     aOut, .01, p3, .01
              outs      aOut, aOut
      endin

      instr PlayArp
    kCount    init      1 ;k-cycle
    iPartial  =         p4
    kFq,kAmp  ATSread   gkTime, gSfile, iPartial
     if kCount == 1 then ;get freq from first k-cycle
    kModFq    =         kFq
      ;avoid to go with 0 Hz as this blocks the mode filter
      if kModFq == 0 then
              turnoff
      endif
     endif
    iVol      random    -42, -12 ;db
    iOffset   random    .01, .1 ;no too regularily ...
    aImp      mpulse    ampdb(iVol), p3, iOffset
    iQ        random    500, 5000
    aOut      mode      aImp, kModFq, iQ
    aOut      linen     aOut, 0, p3, p3/3
              outs      aOut, aOut
    kCount    =         2
      endin

      instr End
              exitnow
      endin
    </CsInstruments>
    <CsScore>
    i "ReadOnePartial" 0 1 10
    e 999
    </CsScore>
    </CsoundSynthesizer>

## See also

ATSreadnz, ATSinfo, ATSbufread, ATScross, ATSinterpread, ATSpartialtap, ATSadd, ATSaddnz, ATSsinnoi

## Credits

Author: Alex Norman
Seattle,Washington
2004

Prev | Up | Next
ATSinterpread | Home | ATSreadnz