/*
 * Created on 22 Jun 2006
 * Created by Paul Gardner
 * Copyright (C) Azureus Software, Inc, All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 *
 */

package com.aelitis.azureus.core.networkmanager.impl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.*;

import org.gudy.azureus2.core3.logging.*;
import org.gudy.azureus2.core3.util.*;

import com.aelitis.azureus.core.networkmanager.NetworkManager;
import com.aelitis.azureus.core.networkmanager.Transport;

public class 
IncomingConnectionManager 
{
	private static final LogIDs LOGID = LogIDs.NWMAN;

	private static IncomingConnectionManager	singleton = new IncomingConnectionManager();
	
	public static IncomingConnectionManager
	getSingleton()
	{
		return( singleton );
	}
	
	private volatile Map match_buffers_cow = new HashMap();	// copy-on-write
	private final AEMonitor match_buffers_mon = new AEMonitor( "IncomingConnectionManager:match" );
	private int max_match_buffer_size = 0;
	private int max_min_match_buffer_size = 0;

	
	private final ArrayList connections = new ArrayList();
	private final AEMonitor connections_mon = new AEMonitor( "IncomingConnectionManager:conns" );

	
	protected
	IncomingConnectionManager()
	{		
		
		SimpleTimer.addPeriodicEvent( 
				"IncomingConnectionManager:timeouts",
				5000,
        new TimerEventPerformer() {
          public void perform( TimerEvent ev ) {
       
          	doTimeoutChecks();
          }
        }
     );
	}

    
	
	public boolean
	isEmpty()
	{
		return( match_buffers_cow.isEmpty());
	}
	
		// returns MatchListener,RoutingData if matched
	
	public Object[] 
	checkForMatch( 
		TransportHelper	transport,
		int				incoming_port, 
		ByteBuffer 		to_check, 
		boolean 		min_match ) 
	{ 
	       //remember original values for later restore
	      int orig_position = to_check.position();
	      int orig_limit = to_check.limit();
	      
	      //rewind
	      to_check.position( 0 );

	      MatchListener listener 		= null;
	      Object		routing_data 	= null;
	      	    	  
	      for( Iterator i = match_buffers_cow.entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext() && !transport.isClosed(); ) {
	        Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)i.next();
	        NetworkManager.ByteMatcher bm = (NetworkManager.ByteMatcher)entry.getKey();
	        MatchListener this_listener = (MatchListener)entry.getValue();
	        
	        int	specific_port = bm.getSpecificPort();
	        
	        if ( specific_port != -1 && specific_port != incoming_port ){
	        	
	        	continue;
	        }
	        
	        if ( min_match ){
	            if( orig_position < bm.minSize() ) {  //not enough bytes yet to compare
	  	          continue;
	  	        }
	  	                
	            routing_data = bm.minMatches( transport, to_check, incoming_port );
	            
	            if ( routing_data != null ){
	  	          listener = this_listener;
	  	          break;
	  	        }      	
	        }else{
		        if( orig_position < bm.matchThisSizeOrBigger() ) {  //not enough bytes yet to compare
		          continue;
		        }
		                
		        routing_data = bm.matches( transport, to_check, incoming_port );
		        
		        if ( routing_data != null ){
		          listener = this_listener;
		          break;
		        }
	        }
	      }

	      //restore original values in case the checks changed them
	      to_check.position( orig_position );
	      to_check.limit( orig_limit );
	      
	      if ( listener == null ){
	    	  
	    	  return( null );
	      }
	      
	      return( new Object[]{ listener, routing_data });
	  }
	  
	  /**
	   * Register the given byte sequence matcher to handle matching against new incoming connection
	   * initial data; i.e. the first bytes read from a connection must match in order for the given
	   * listener to be invoked.
	   * @param matcher byte filter sequence
	   * @param listener to call upon match
	   */

	public void 
	registerMatchBytes( 
		NetworkManager.ByteMatcher 	matcher, 
		MatchListener 				listener ) 
	{
	    try {  match_buffers_mon.enter();
	    
	    	if( matcher.maxSize() > max_match_buffer_size ) {
	    		max_match_buffer_size = matcher.maxSize();
	    	}

	    	if ( matcher.minSize() > max_min_match_buffer_size ){
	    		max_min_match_buffer_size = matcher.minSize();
	    	}
	      
	    	Map	new_match_buffers = new HashMap( match_buffers_cow );
	      
	    	new_match_buffers.put( matcher, listener );
	      
	    	match_buffers_cow = new_match_buffers;
	    
	    	addSharedSecrets( matcher.getSharedSecrets());
	      
	    }finally {  
	    	match_buffers_mon.exit();  
	    }
	}
	  
	  
	  /**
	   * Remove the given byte sequence match from the registration list.
	   * @param to_remove byte sequence originally used to register
	   */
	
	public void 
	deregisterMatchBytes( 
		NetworkManager.ByteMatcher to_remove ) 
	{
	    try {  match_buffers_mon.enter();
	      Map	new_match_buffers = new HashMap( match_buffers_cow );
	    
	      new_match_buffers.remove( to_remove );
	    
	      if( to_remove.maxSize() == max_match_buffer_size ) { //recalc longest buffer if necessary
	        max_match_buffer_size = 0;
	        for( Iterator i = new_match_buffers.keySet().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
	          NetworkManager.ByteMatcher bm = (NetworkManager.ByteMatcher)i.next();
	          if( bm.maxSize() > max_match_buffer_size ) {
	            max_match_buffer_size = bm.maxSize();
	          }
	        }
	      }
	    
	      match_buffers_cow = new_match_buffers;
	      
	      removeSharedSecrets( to_remove.getSharedSecrets());

	    } finally {  match_buffers_mon.exit();  }  
	} 
	  
	public void
	addSharedSecrets(
		byte[][]		secrets )
	{
		if ( secrets != null ){
			
			ProtocolDecoder.addSecrets( secrets );
		}
	}
	
	public void
	removeSharedSecrets(
		byte[][]		secrets )
	{
		if ( secrets != null ){
			
			ProtocolDecoder.removeSecrets( secrets );
		}
	}
	
	public int
	getMaxMatchBufferSize()
	{
		return( max_match_buffer_size );
	}
	  
	public int
		getMaxMinMatchBufferSize()
	{
		return( max_min_match_buffer_size );
	}
	  
	

	

	public void
	addConnection(
		int						local_port,
		TransportHelperFilter	filter,
		Transport				new_transport )

	{
		TransportHelper	transport_helper = filter.getHelper();
		
		if ( isEmpty()) {  //no match registrations, just close
			
			if ( Logger.isEnabled()){
			
		    	Logger.log(new LogEvent(LOGID, "Incoming connection from [" + transport_helper.getAddress() +
		    				 "] dropped because zero routing handlers registered"));
			}
			
			transport_helper.close( "No routing handler" );
		      
		    return;
		}
		 
	   	// note that the filter may have some data internally queued in it after the crypto handshake decode
		// (in particular the BT header). However, there should be some data right behind it that will trigger
		// a read-select below, thus giving prompt access to the queued data

		final IncomingConnection ic = new IncomingConnection( filter, getMaxMatchBufferSize());
				
		TransportHelper.selectListener	sel_listener = new SelectorListener( local_port, new_transport );
		
		try{  
			connections_mon.enter();
		
			connections.add( ic );
		 
			transport_helper.registerForReadSelects( sel_listener, ic );
			
		}finally{
			
			connections_mon.exit();  
		} 
		
			// might be stuff queued up in the filter - force one process cycle (NAT check in particular )
		
		sel_listener.selectSuccess( transport_helper, ic );
	}
	  
	protected void 
	removeConnection( 
		IncomingConnection 	connection, 
		boolean 			close_as_well,
		String				reason ) 
	{

		try{  
			connections_mon.enter();
		     
			connection.filter.getHelper().cancelReadSelects();
		
			connections.remove( connection );   //remove from connection list
		      
		}finally{
			
			connections_mon.exit();  
		}
		    
		if( close_as_well ) {
		
			connection.filter.getHelper().close( "Tidy close" + ( reason==null||reason.length()==0?"":(": " + reason )));
		}
	}
		  

		 
	protected void 
	doTimeoutChecks() 
	{
		try{  connections_mon.enter();

		ArrayList to_close = null;
		
		long now = SystemTime.getCurrentTime();

		for( int i=0; i < connections.size(); i++ ){
			
			IncomingConnection ic = (IncomingConnection)connections.get( i );

			TransportHelper	transport_helper = ic.filter.getHelper();
			
			if( ic.last_read_time > 0 ) {  //at least one read op has occured
				if( now < ic.last_read_time ) {  //time went backwards!
					ic.last_read_time = now;
				}
				else if( now - ic.last_read_time > transport_helper.getReadTimeout()) {  
					if (Logger.isEnabled())
						Logger.log(new LogEvent(LOGID, "Incoming connection ["
								+ transport_helper.getAddress()
								+ "] forcibly timed out due to socket read inactivity ["
								+ ic.buffer.position() + " bytes read: "
								+ new String(ic.buffer.array()) + "]"));
					if( to_close == null )  to_close = new ArrayList();
					to_close.add( ic );
				}
			}
			else { //no bytes have been read yet
				if( now < ic.initial_connect_time ) {  //time went backwards!
					ic.initial_connect_time = now;
				}
				else if( now - ic.initial_connect_time > transport_helper.getConnectTimeout()) {  
					if (Logger.isEnabled())
						Logger.log(new LogEvent(LOGID, "Incoming connection ["
								+ transport_helper.getAddress()	+ "] forcibly timed out after "
								+ "60sec due to socket inactivity"));
					if( to_close == null )  to_close = new ArrayList();
					to_close.add( ic );
				}
			}
		}

		if( to_close != null ) {
			for( int i=0; i < to_close.size(); i++ ) {
				IncomingConnection ic = (IncomingConnection)to_close.get( i );
				removeConnection( ic, true, "incoming connection routing timeout" );
			}
		}

		} finally {  connections_mon.exit();  }
	}
		  
		  
		  
		    
		 
		  
	protected static class 
	IncomingConnection 
	{
		protected final TransportHelperFilter filter;
		protected final ByteBuffer buffer;
		protected long initial_connect_time;
		protected long last_read_time = -1;

		protected 
		IncomingConnection( 
			TransportHelperFilter filter, int buff_size ) 
		{
			this.filter = filter;
			this.buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate( buff_size );
			this.initial_connect_time = SystemTime.getCurrentTime();
		}
	}


	protected class
	SelectorListener
		implements TransportHelper.selectListener
	{
		private int				local_port;
		private Transport		transport;
		
		protected
		SelectorListener(
			int						_local_port,
			Transport				_transport )
		{
			local_port	= _local_port;
			transport	= _transport;
		}	

		public boolean 
		selectSuccess( 
			TransportHelper transport_helper, Object attachment ) 
		{
			IncomingConnection	ic = (IncomingConnection)attachment;
			
			try {                 
				long bytes_read = ic.filter.read( new ByteBuffer[]{ ic.buffer }, 0, 1 );

				if( bytes_read < 0 ) {
					throw new IOException( "end of stream on socket read" );
				}

				if( bytes_read == 0 ) {
					return false;
				}

				ic.last_read_time = SystemTime.getCurrentTime();

				Object[] match_data = checkForMatch( transport_helper, local_port, ic.buffer, false );

				if( match_data == null ) {  //no match found
					if( transport_helper.isClosed() ||
						ic.buffer.position() >= getMaxMatchBufferSize()) { //we've already read in enough bytes to have compared against all potential match buffers
						
						ic.buffer.flip();
						if (Logger.isEnabled())
							Logger.log(new LogEvent(LOGID,
									LogEvent.LT_WARNING,
									"Incoming stream from [" + transport_helper.getAddress()
									+ "] does not match "
									+ "any known byte pattern: "
									+ ByteFormatter.nicePrint(ic.buffer.array(), 128)));
						removeConnection( ic, true, "routing failed: unknown hash" );
					}
				}
				else {  //match found!
					ic.buffer.flip();
					if (Logger.isEnabled())
						Logger.log(new LogEvent(LOGID,
								"Incoming stream from [" + transport_helper.getAddress()
								+ "] recognized as "
								+ "known byte pattern: "
								+ ByteFormatter.nicePrint(ic.buffer.array(), 64)));
					removeConnection( ic, false, null );

					transport.setAlreadyRead( ic.buffer );

					transport.connectedInbound();
					
					IncomingConnectionManager.MatchListener listener = (IncomingConnectionManager.MatchListener)match_data[0];
					listener.connectionMatched( transport, match_data[1] );
				}
				return( true );
			}
			catch( Throwable t ) {
				try {
					if (Logger.isEnabled())
						Logger.log(new LogEvent(LOGID,
								LogEvent.LT_WARNING,
								"Incoming connection [" + transport_helper.getAddress()
								+ "] socket read exception: "
								+ t.getMessage()));
				}
				catch( Throwable x ) {
					Debug.out( "Caught exception on incoming exception log:" );
					x.printStackTrace();
					System.out.println( "CAUSED BY:" );
					t.printStackTrace();
				}

				removeConnection( ic, true, t==null?null:Debug.getNestedExceptionMessage(t));

				return( false );
			}
		}

		//FAILURE
		public void 
		selectFailure( 
			TransportHelper		transport_helper, 
			Object 				attachment, 
			Throwable			msg ) 
		{
			IncomingConnection	ic = (IncomingConnection)attachment;
			if (Logger.isEnabled()){
				Logger.log(new LogEvent(LOGID, LogEvent.LT_WARNING,
						"Incoming connection [" + transport_helper.getAddress()
						+ "] socket select op failure: "
						+ msg.getMessage()));
			}
			
			removeConnection( ic, true, msg==null?null:Debug.getNestedExceptionMessage(msg));
		}
	}  
	  

	/**
	 * Listener for byte matches.
	 */
	
	public interface MatchListener {

		/**
		 * Currently if message crypto is on and default fallback for incoming not
		 * enabled then we would bounce incoming messages from non-crypto transports
		 * For example, NAT check
		 * This method allows auto-fallback for such transports
		 * @return
		 */
		
		public boolean
		autoCryptoFallback();

		/**
		 * The given socket has been accepted as matching the byte filter.
		 * @param channel matching accepted connection
		 * @param read_so_far bytes already read
		 */
		
		public void 
		connectionMatched( 
			Transport	transport,
			Object		routing_data );

	}
}
