#### Previous topic

scipy.ndimage.measurements.minimum_position

#### Next topic

scipy.ndimage.measurements.sum

# scipy.ndimage.measurements.standard_deviation

`scipy.ndimage.measurements.``standard_deviation`(input, labels=None, index=None)

  Calculate the standard deviation of the values of an n-D image array, optionally at specified sub-regions.

  Parameters: | input : array_like Nd-image data to process. labels : array_like, optional Labels to identify sub-regions in input. If not None, must be same shape as input. index : int or sequence of ints, optional labels to include in output. If None (default), all values where labels is non-zero are used.
  Returns: | standard_deviation : float or ndarray Values of standard deviation, for each sub-region if labels and index are specified.

  See also

  `label`, `variance`, `maximum`, `minimum`, `extrema`

  Examples

      >>> a = np.array([[1, 2, 0, 0],
                        [5, 3, 0, 4],
                        [0, 0, 0, 7],
                        [9, 3, 0, 0]])
      >>> from scipy import ndimage
      >>> ndimage.standard_deviation(a)
      2.7585095613392387

  Features to process can be specified using labels and index:

      >>> lbl, nlbl = ndimage.label(a)
      >>> ndimage.standard_deviation(a, lbl, index=np.arange(1, nlbl+1))
      array([ 1.479,  1.5  ,  3.   ])

  If no index is given, non-zero labels are processed:

      >>> ndimage.standard_deviation(a, lbl)
      2.4874685927665499