/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.xml.security.samples.signature;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import org.apache.xml.security.signature.XMLSignature;
import org.apache.xml.security.transforms.Transforms;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.Constants;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.ElementProxy;
import org.apache.xml.security.utils.XMLUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;


/**
 * @author $Author: coheigea $
 */
public class CreateSignature {

    /** {@link org.apache.commons.logging} logging facility */
    static org.apache.commons.logging.Log log = 
        org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(CreateSignature.class.getName());

    static {
        org.apache.xml.security.Init.init();
    }
    
    /**
     * Method main
     *
     * @param unused
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void main(String unused[]) throws Exception {
        ElementProxy.setDefaultPrefix(Constants.SignatureSpecNS, "ds");

        //All the parameters for the keystore
        String keystoreType = "JKS";
        String keystoreFile = "samples/data/keystore.jks";
        String keystorePass = "xmlsecurity";
        String privateKeyAlias = "test";
        String privateKeyPass = "xmlsecurity";
        String certificateAlias = "test";
        File signatureFile = new File("build/signature.xml");

        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(keystoreType);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(keystoreFile);

        //load the keystore
        ks.load(fis, keystorePass.toCharArray());

        //get the private key for signing.
        PrivateKey privateKey = 
            (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(privateKeyAlias, privateKeyPass.toCharArray());
        javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory dbf =
            javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

        //XML Signature needs to be namespace aware
        dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);

        javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        org.w3c.dom.Document doc = db.newDocument();

        //Build a sample document. It will look something like:
        //<!-- Comment before -->
        //<apache:RootElement xmlns:apache="http://www.apache.org/ns/#app1">Some simple text
        //</apache:RootElement>
        //<!-- Comment after -->
        doc.appendChild(doc.createComment(" Comment before "));

        Element root = 
            doc.createElementNS("http://www.apache.org/ns/#app1", "apache:RootElement");

        root.setAttributeNS(null, "attr1", "test1");
        root.setAttributeNS(null, "attr2", "test2");
        root.setAttributeNS(Constants.NamespaceSpecNS, "xmlns:foo", "http://example.org/#foo");
        root.setAttributeNS("http://example.org/#foo", "foo:attr1", "foo's test");



        root.setAttributeNS(Constants.NamespaceSpecNS, "xmlns:apache", "http://www.apache.org/ns/#app1");
        doc.appendChild(root);
        root.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Some simple text\n"));

        //The BaseURI is the URI that's used to prepend to relative URIs
        String BaseURI = signatureFile.toURI().toURL().toString();
        //Create an XML Signature object from the document, BaseURI and
        //signature algorithm (in this case DSA)
        XMLSignature sig = 
            new XMLSignature(doc, BaseURI, XMLSignature.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_DSA);


        //Append the signature element to the root element before signing because
        //this is going to be an enveloped signature.
        //This means the signature is going to be enveloped by the document.
        //Two other possible forms are enveloping where the document is inside the
        //signature and detached where they are seperate.
        //Note that they can be mixed in 1 signature with seperate references as
        //shown below.
        root.appendChild(sig.getElement());
        doc.appendChild(doc.createComment(" Comment after "));
        sig.getSignedInfo().addResourceResolver(
            new org.apache.xml.security.samples.utils.resolver.OfflineResolver()
        );

        {
            //create the transforms object for the Document/Reference
            Transforms transforms = new Transforms(doc);

            //First we have to strip away the signature element (it's not part of the
            //signature calculations). The enveloped transform can be used for this.
            transforms.addTransform(Transforms.TRANSFORM_ENVELOPED_SIGNATURE);
            //Part of the signature element needs to be canonicalized. It is a kind
            //of normalizing algorithm for XML. For more information please take a
            //look at the W3C XML Digital Signature webpage.
            transforms.addTransform(Transforms.TRANSFORM_C14N_WITH_COMMENTS);
            //Add the above Document/Reference
            sig.addDocument("", transforms, Constants.ALGO_ID_DIGEST_SHA1);
        }

        {
            //Add in 2 external URIs. This is a detached Reference.
            //
            // When sign() is called, two network connections are made. -- well,
            // not really, as we use the OfflineResolver which acts as a proxy for
            // these two resouces ;-))
            //
            sig.addDocument("http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-stylesheet");
            sig.addDocument("http://www.nue.et-inf.uni-siegen.de/index.html");
        }

        {
            //Add in the KeyInfo for the certificate that we used the private key of
            X509Certificate cert =
                (X509Certificate) ks.getCertificate(certificateAlias);

            sig.addKeyInfo(cert);
            sig.addKeyInfo(cert.getPublicKey());
            System.out.println("Start signing");
            sig.sign(privateKey);
            System.out.println("Finished signing");
        }

        FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(signatureFile);

        XMLUtils.outputDOMc14nWithComments(doc, f);

        f.close();
        System.out.println("Wrote signature to " + BaseURI);
    }

}
